This guide to Bacolod City will inform you of the Charm of Bacolod and what you can expect in the “City of Smiles.” This isn’t just a hidden gem in the Philippines; it’s a warm embrace waiting for you. Known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and the famous Masskara Festival, Bacolod offers an equally relaxing and adventurous experience. But what makes this city a must-visit for travelers? It’s a perfect mix of comfort and excitement. Whether you’re a foodie, a history buff, or love a good sunset, Bacolod is a destination that’ll make your heart (and soul) smile.
History and Culture – The Charm of Bacolod
Historical Significance of Bacolod
Bacolod’s history dates to the 18th century, when it was just a small coastal settlement. Over time, it became a prominent center of commerce and agriculture, particularly for sugarcane farming. The sugar industry boom during Spanish colonization shaped the city’s economy, bringing wealth to the region and attracting Spanish settlers. As the sugar capital of the Philippines, Bacolod grew in importance, and much of its Spanish colonial architecture still stands today. The San Sebastian Cathedral, built in 1876, is a prime example, standing tall as a symbol of faith and endurance in the city’s heart.
After the Spanish era, Bacolod played a critical role in the Philippine Revolution and the subsequent American period. During World War II, the city was occupied by the Japanese, but it became a key player in the resistance movement. Today, the Monument of the Unknown Soldier stands as a reminder of those who fought for the city’s freedom, making Bacolod a place where history isn’t just learned but felt. Walking its streets, you’re walking through centuries of struggles and triumphs.
Cultural Heritage and Traditions
The guide to Bacolod City believes that one of the best things about Bacolod is how it has preserved its cultural roots. From traditional dances to religious festivals, Bacolod’s culture is a vibrant celebration of life. The warmth of its people, called Negrenses, is evident in its hospitality and how it proudly showcases its heritage through art, music, and food. The Visayan dialect adds another layer of charm, making visitors feel they’re getting a taste of something authentic.
Bacolod is a melting pot of indigenous Visayan customs and colonial influences, reflected in the local traditions and everyday life. One of the best ways to experience this rich heritage is through the city’s ancestral houses, particularly in nearby Silay City, often referred to as the “Paris of Negros” for its well-preserved colonial-era mansions. The Balay Negrense is a must-visit to understand how wealthy sugar barons lived during the early 1900s. These homes aren’t just historical sites but living museums that offer glimpses into the lifestyles and values of a bygone era.
Music and dance are also at the core of Bacolod’s culture. The city’s love for music is evident during local fiestas, where traditional rondalla music (played with stringed instruments) fills the air. Tinikling and karatong dances are performed with pride, displaying agility, grace, and a strong connection to nature. Participating in or even just witnessing these traditions offers a deeper understanding of Bacolod’s soul and its people’s appreciation for art, community, and shared history.
The Masskara Festival
If you visit Bacolod in October, prepare for an explosion of color, music, and smiles during the Masskara Festival, reflecting Bacolod’s resilient spirit and love for life. This is a fascinating time to visit Bacolod City and this guide calls this out specifically because if is an event to remember. The festival was born in the 1980s when the city faced economic hardship due to a drop in sugar prices and a tragic maritime disaster. To lift the people’s spirits, local leaders decided to create a festival where everyone would don smiling masks, symbolizing hope and optimism even in the face of adversity. Since then, the Masskara Festival has grown into one of the Philippines’ most vibrant celebrations, attracting thousands of tourists worldwide each October.
The festival’s highlight is the street dancing competition, where groups in colorful costumes and intricately designed masks perform choreographed dances, competing for prizes and local fame. The atmosphere during Masskara is electric; people of all ages flood the streets to enjoy the performances, live music, and parades. The festival offers travelers an exciting yet comfortable way to experience Bacolod’s culture. You can immerse yourself in the festivities without the intensity of more significant, crowded festivals like those in Manila or Cebu. Bacolod’s warm, welcoming nature ensures you’ll feel at home.
Guide to Bacolod – Food and Dining
Local Cuisine and Must-Try Dishes
When you visit Bacolod, your taste buds are in for a treat. The city is best known for chicken inasal, a flavorful grilled chicken dish marinated in vinegar, calamansi (a local lime), and various spices. You haven’t truly experienced Bacolod until you’ve had a perfectly charred, juicy inasal piece. One of the best places to savor this is at Manokan Country, a row of restaurants where locals and tourists flock for the ultimate inasal experience. The smell of grilled chicken fills the air, and it’s the kind of meal you’ll be talking about long after you’ve returned home.
This guide to Bacolod City would be remiss if we did not call out some of the other unique dining treats you should enjoy, as well as some of the best places to find them. For instance, one must-try dish is Kansi, Bacolod’s version of bulalo, a beef soup. What makes Kansi unique is its sour broth, flavored with batuan, a local fruit that gives the dish a distinctive tang. It’s the ultimate comfort food, perfect for a rainy day or when you need a warm, hearty meal. Piaya, a flat pastry filled with muscovado sugar, and Napoleones, a layered puff pastry with custard filling, are also local sweet treats that you’ll find in almost every bakery in Bacolod.
Top Restaurants and Eateries
Bacolod’s food scene offers something for everyone, from local eateries to high-end dining experiences. For those wanting an authentic farm-to-table experience, Aboy’s Restaurant is a must-visit. Known for its fresh seafood and grilled meats, Aboy prides itself on using locally sourced ingredients, ensuring every dish tastes authentic and flavorful. Another standout is 21 Restaurant, a more upscale option that offers a mix of Filipino and international cuisine, perfect for a more relaxed, fine dining experience.
Calea is famous for its delectable cakes and desserts if you’re in the mood for something sweet. It’s a beloved spot for both locals and tourists, and a slice of their chocolate mud pie or blueberry cheesecake is a perfect way to end a day of exploring Bacolod. For a taste of Bacolod’s vibrant food culture on a budget, head to the Bacolod Public Market, where you can sample local delicacies from various vendors.
Food Tours and Cooking Classes
For foodies looking to deepen their culinary experience, Bacolod offers some fantastic food tours and cooking classes. These tours take you beyond just eating the food—they allow you to understand the history and culture behind each dish. One of the most popular options is the Bacolod Food Tour, where you can visit markets, sample street food, and dine on some of the city’s hidden gems. Along the way, you’ll interact with local chefs and food vendors, learning about the ingredients and cooking techniques that make Bacolod cuisine unique.
Cooking classes are another great way to immerse yourself in Bacolod’s culinary world. Learn how to make your chicken inasal or Kansi at hands-on classes that guide you through each step of the process. These experiences are educational and fun—you’ll return home with recipes and skills to recreate the flavors of Bacolod in your own kitchen. Plus, it’s a beautiful way to connect with locals and other travelers while indulging in your love for food.
Attractions and Activities
Historical Landmarks and Museums
Bacolod is a city where history whispers from every corner. Start your journey by visiting the San Sebastian Cathedral, a majestic stone structure built during the Spanish colonial period. Its imposing presence and intricate designs make it a must-see for history buffs and architecture lovers alike. Just across the street is the Bacolod Public Plaza, a vibrant gathering spot perfect for a peaceful stroll. This park is a favorite among locals, and its well-manicured gardens and old bandstand reflect Bacolod’s Spanish influence.
One cannot discuss Bacolod’s historical sites without mentioning The Ruins near Talisay City. Often called the “Taj Mahal of Negros,” this grand mansion was built by a sugar baron for his beloved wife. Although it was set on fire during World War II to prevent it from being used by Japanese forces, the skeletal remains of the mansion are nothing short of breathtaking. The Ruins are especially magical at sunset when the light makes the stone walls glow, casting an ethereal atmosphere over the place. It’s a perfect blend of love, tragedy, and architecture for history enthusiasts.
Natural Attractions and Eco-Tourism
Nature lovers will feel right at home in Bacolod. A short drive from the city will take you to the lush Mambukal Mountain Resort, a paradise for those seeking relaxation or adventure. Mambukal is known for its seven waterfalls, which you can hike through if you exercise. The trails are relatively manageable, making them ideal for travelers. And if hiking isn’t your thing, you can enjoy the resort’s sulfur hot springs, which are said to have therapeutic properties, or take in the serene beauty of the surrounding rainforest.
For those wanting a more thrilling experience, Mambukal offers activities like zip-lining, kayaking, and boating on the lagoon. The resort is also a popular spot for birdwatching, as it’s home to various species of birds and even flying foxes (giant fruit bats). A day at Mambukal is the perfect way to recharge amidst nature, with options ranging from adrenaline-pumping to blissfully calming.
Shopping and Markets
No trip is complete without taking home a piece of Bacolod. For souvenirs and local crafts, head to the Bacolod Pasalubong Center, where you’ll find various locally made products, including the famous piaya (a flat, sweet pastry filled with muscovado sugar). Whether you’re looking for food items, handcrafted goods, or colorful Masskara Festival masks, this market is a treasure trove of unique finds.
Another must-visit spot for shoppers is SM City Bacolod, the largest mall in the city. From local delicacies to high-end brands, SM City offers a mix of everything under one roof. It’s the perfect place to take a break from sightseeing and indulge in some retail therapy. Don’t forget to explore the smaller markets, like the Central Market, where you can haggle for fresh produce, artisanal goods, and quirky souvenirs.
Nightlife and Entertainment
Bacolod might be laid back by day, but it comes alive when the sun goes down. The city has a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to all kinds of travelers. If you’re into live music, Piaya Restaurant is a popular spot for locals and tourists. Here, you can enjoy a delicious meal while listening to local bands play everything from traditional Visayan tunes to modern hits. The laid-back atmosphere and great music make it the perfect place for travelers to relax after a day of exploring.
For a more upscale evening, head to the Bacolod Baywalk, where you can enjoy a picturesque sunset and then grab dinner at one of the nearby seaside restaurants. The cool evening breeze, twinkling city lights, and the sound of the waves create a calming ambiance perfect for winding down. Bacolod’s nightlife is not about rowdy clubs or overwhelming crowds—it’s about enjoying good food, music, and company in a welcoming environment.
Accommodations and Transportation
Best Hotels and Resorts for Travelers
Bacolod offers a range of accommodation options that cater to travelers’ comfort and needs. Bacolod covers you whether you want luxury, convenience, or something more low-key.
For a luxurious stay, Seda Capitol Central is a top choice. Located in the heart of Bacolod, this modern hotel offers spacious rooms with elegant decor and top-notch amenities like a rooftop bar, swimming pool, and fitness center. Its prime location makes it easy to access nearby attractions and restaurants, while the hotel’s serene ambiance provides a perfect retreat after sightseeing.
If you prefer a more boutique experience, L’Fisher Hotel offers both charm and comfort. Its cozy yet sophisticated vibe and renowned in-house spa make it an excellent choice for relaxation. The hotel is also home to Ripples Restaurant, known for its sumptuous buffets that showcase the best local and international cuisine. For those who enjoy a bit of pampering, this hotel won’t disappoint.
For a nature-inspired stay, Mambukal Mountain Resort offers a unique eco-friendly escape. Set amidst lush greenery, this resort offers cozy cottages and villas, perfect for unwinding in a tranquil setting. With hot springs, waterfalls, and therapeutic spa treatments on-site, it’s an ideal spot for travelers seeking relaxation with a side of adventure.
Transportation Options Within the City
Getting around Bacolod is convenient, especially for travelers who prefer comfort and ease. The city has a variety of transportation options to suit every preference. Jeepneys are the most common mode of transportation for locals, and while they’re an adventurous way to get around, they can be a bit crowded. Taxi and ride-hailing apps like Grab are readily available for a more comfortable ride. They offer air-conditioned rides and can be hailed right from your phone, making it easy to get from one attraction to another.
If you prefer to explore at your own pace, many hotels offer car rental services, allowing you to drive around the city and its outskirts. Renting a car is an excellent option if you visit nearby towns like Silay City or Talisay City, where public transport options can be limited. Traffic in Bacolod is generally manageable, and with Google Maps in hand, you’ll have no trouble navigating.
For short distances, tricycles (motorized three-wheelers) are a fun and inexpensive way to get around, especially if you want to experience the city more like a local. They’re perfect for zipping through smaller streets and reaching places larger vehicles might find inaccessible.
Getting to and from Bacolod
Reaching Bacolod is a breeze, with multiple options for various travel preferences. The Bacolod-Silay International Airport is just 15 kilometers from the city center and offers regular flights to and from Manila, Cebu, and other major cities in the Philippines. The airport is modern and well-equipped, making it easy for domestic and international travelers to navigate.
Once you land, you can choose several transportation options to get to your hotel. Airport shuttles are available and can be pre-booked through many hotels. For a more direct route, taxis and private car services are also available at the airport, offering a comfortable and hassle-free ride into the city.
The ferry is another convenient option if you’re coming from nearby islands like Cebu. The Bacolod BREDCO Port connects the city to Iloilo, Cebu, and Manila via fast crafts and roll-on/roll-off (RORO) vessels. Ferries are a scenic and affordable way to travel between islands, allowing you to enjoy the coastal views. The SuperCat fast craft offers a quicker journey with comfortable seating and air conditioning, making it an excellent choice for travelers seeking both convenience and affordability.
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1: Cultural and Culinary Introduction
- Morning: Visit San Sebastian Cathedral and stroll through the Bacolod Public Plaza.
- Lunch: Savor local chicken inasal at Manokan Country.
- Afternoon: Explore The Negros Museum to get a feel for Bacolod’s rich history.
- Evening: Enjoy dinner at Aboy’s Restaurant, a local favorite for fresh seafood and grilled dishes.
Second Day: History and Architecture
- Morning: Take a tour of The Ruins in Talisay City.
- Lunch: Try local specialties at a nearby restaurant like 21 Restaurant.
- Afternoon: Visit the Silay City Heritage Houses to glimpse Bacolod’s colonial past.
- Evening: Relax with dinner and live music at Piaya Restaurant.
Third Day: Nature and Adventure
- Morning: Head to Mambukal Mountain Resort for a hike to the Seven Waterfalls.
- Lunch: Have a picnic lunch amidst nature at Mambukal.
- Afternoon: Try zip-lining or relax in the sulfur hot springs.
- Evening: Return to Bacolod for a quiet dinner at Calea, known for its delicious desserts.
Fourth Day: Arts, Culture, and Relaxation
- Morning: Explore the Bernardino Jalandoni Museum in Silay City.
- Lunch: Stop by El Ideal Bakery for local delicacies and pastries.
- Afternoon: Take a sunset dinner cruise along the Bacolod-Silay Strait for a scenic end to the day.
Fifth Day: Foodie Fun and Farewell
- Morning: Embark on a food tour of Bacolod, tasting local favorites at markets and eateries.
- Lunch: Attend a cooking class to make traditional Bacolod dishes.
- Afternoon: Shop for souvenirs at SM City Bacolod or the Bacolod Pasalubong Center.
- Evening: End your trip with a farewell dinner at Aboy’s Restaurant, relishing one last taste of Bacolod’s culinary delights.
Conclusion
Bacolod City offers a perfect blend of culture, history, nature, and food, making it an ideal destination for travelers looking for an enriching and relaxing trip. Whether you’re strolling through the charming streets of Silay City, savoring local delicacies like chicken inasal, or soaking in the beauty of Mambukal’s natural wonders, Bacolod promises an experience as warm and welcoming as its people. From its vibrant festivals to its laid-back charm, Bacolod has something for everyone. The city’s leisurely pace, rich cultural tapestry, and friendly locals create an unforgettable travel experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the “City of Smiles”—a destination that will leave you grinning long after you’ve left.
Other Articles that may be of Interest
You may also find the following articles interesting.
- The Amazing Visayan Islands: The History of Negros Island
- The Amazing Visayan Islands: The Natural Wonders of Negros Island
- The Amazing Visayan Islands: Ocean and Marine Life of Negros Island
- The Amazing Visayan Islands: An Overview of Negros Island
SUGGESTIONS FOR LODGING AND TRAVEL
Lodging is widely available throughout the Philippines. However, you may want to get some assistance booking tours to some of the Philippines’ attractions. I have provided a few local agencies that we’ve found very good for setting up tours. For transparency: We may earn a commission when you click on certain links in this article, but this doesn’t influence our editorial standards. We only recommend services that we genuinely believe will enhance your travel experiences. This will not cost you anything, and I can continue to support this site through these links.
Tour and Local Lodging Booking Assistance
- Guide to the Philippines: This site specializes in tours throughout the Philippines. They seem to have some flexibility in scheduling, and pricing is very competitive.
- Hotel in Bacolod: I have provided a search box below for you to use to search for Hotels (click on “Stays” at the top) or flights (click on “Flights” at the top). This tool will provide me with an affiliate commission (at no cost to you).
- Kapwa Travel is a travel company focused on the Philippines. It specializes in customizing trips to meet customers’ needs.
- Tourismo Filipino is a well-established company that has operated for over 40 years. It focuses on tailoring tours to meet customers’ needs.
- Tropical Experience Travel Services – Tours of the Philippines: This company offers several tour packages, enabling you to customize trips.
Lastly, we recommend booking international travel flights through established organizations rather than a local travel agent in the Philippines. I recommend Expedia.com (see the box below), the site I use to book my international travel. I have provided a search box below for you to use to search for flights (click on “Flights” at the top) or Hotels (click on “Stays” at the top). This tool will provide me with an affiliate commission (at no cost to you).